Definitions for all
cantus firmus
chanson
humanism
imitative counterpoint
Josquin Desprez
- Cantus firmus: A preexisting melody or musical line that serves as the basis for a composition, particularly in the Renaissance period. It is often used as a foundation or framework for other lines of music to be added on top.
- Chanson: A type of secular vocal music popular in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. Typically set to poetry, chansons were often written for multiple voices and were known for their expressive melodies and sophisticated harmonies.
- Humanism: A cultural and intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the importance of human knowledge, abilities, and achievements. Humanism revived interest in classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and philosophy, and placed an emphasis on individualism, reason, and secularism.
- Imitative counterpoint: A compositional technique in which multiple voices or parts imitate or echo each other's melodic motifs or phrases. It is often used to create a sense of cohesion and unity within a piece of music, and can be found in various genres and styles, from Baroque fugues to Renaissance polyphony.
- Josquin Desprez: A prominent composer of the Renaissance period known for his mastery of polyphonic vocal music. Josquin was one of the most influential and revered composers of his time, and his works displayed intricate counterpoint, expressive melodies, and a harmonic sensitivity that set new standards for composers in the Renaissance and beyond.