Distillation is used to separate a mixture of liquids based on differences in their boiling points. The mixture is heated, and the component with the lowest boiling point will vaporize first and can be collected separately.

Question

Explain this in a short and simple way and give a understandable example

Answer 1

Distillation is a method to separate different liquids by heating them. The liquid with the lowest boiling point turns into vapor first, which can then be collected separately. For example, if you have a mixture of water and alcohol, heating this mixture will cause the alcohol to vaporize first, allowing you to collect it separately from the water.