what are the higher and lower class indians called
In India, the higher class is commonly referred to as the upper class or the elite. Some terms used to describe this class include:
1. Brahmins: Traditionally, Brahmins were at the top of the social hierarchy and were primarily involved in scholarly and priestly roles. However, this classification is typically based on their occupation rather than their wealth.
2. Kshatriyas: This class traditionally comprised of warriors and rulers. They were responsible for protecting and governing society.
3. Vaishyas: Vaishyas are usually merchants, businessmen, and farmers involved in agricultural activities. They are considered part of the business class.
4. Rajputs: Rajputs are a community associated with the warrior class, with many belonging to the landowning nobility.
5. Zamindars: Zamindars were historically landholders who collected taxes from the peasants or tenants working on their land. Today, this term may also refer to wealthy landowners.
Please note that the caste system, which categorizes individuals into specific social groups based on their birth, is deeply embedded in Indian society. While not strictly related to wealth, the caste system significantly influences the social divisions in the country.
Regarding the lower class, India has a significant population living in poverty, and there is no specific term used to collectively refer to them as a class. However, terms like "lower caste," "poor," "underprivileged," or "economically disadvantaged" are often used to describe individuals or communities facing economic challenges.