An atom of barium (Ba) has

protons

56 protons.

how many nuetrons

An atom of barium (Ba) has 81 neutrons.

how many electrons

An atom of barium (Ba) has 56 electrons.

how many energy levels

An atom of barium (Ba) has five energy levels.

how many valence electrons

An atom of barium (Ba) has two valence electrons.