Discuss the advantages of both internationalism and isolationism.One thing to consider is how the isolationists' and interventionists' opinions differed regarding America's responsibility to other nations.It will be extremely helpful to refer to the timeline and outline you created in previous assignments as you work to write your essay.Determine whether you prefer a foreign policy of isolationism or internationalism as you reflect on the isolationist and internationalist stances the U.S. has held through the course of its history.
Advantages of Internationalism:
1. Economic benefits: Internationalism promotes global trade, allowing countries to access new markets and resources. This can lead to increased economic growth and prosperity. Countries that engage in international trade often enjoy lower prices for goods and services, benefitting their citizens.
2. Collective security: Internationalism encourages countries to work together in maintaining global peace and security. Through alliances and institutions like the United Nations, countries can cooperate in addressing common challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and nuclear proliferation. This helps to prevent conflicts and promote stability.
3. Cultural exchange: Internationalism fosters interactions between different cultures, leading to a more diverse and interconnected world. This can enhance cultural understanding, promote tolerance, and contribute to the preservation of global heritage. Cultural exchange also has educational and personal growth benefits, broadening individuals' perspectives.
Advantages of Isolationism:
1. Sovereignty and independence: Isolationism allows countries to maintain control over domestic affairs without interference from other nations. It upholds the idea that a nation's primary responsibility is to its own citizens, allowing them to shape their internal policies freely.
2. Cost savings: Isolationism can reduce military spending and avoid involvement in expensive foreign conflicts. This can free up resources for domestic priorities such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education. It can also decrease the likelihood of casualties and the burden of taking care of veterans.
3. Focus on domestic issues: By avoiding international entanglements, isolationism permits a nation to prioritize its internal needs. It allows for a more concentrated effort on solving domestic challenges like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. This can lead to greater social welfare and economic development within the country.
Regarding America's responsibility to other nations, isolationists typically advocate for limited involvement and emphasize self-interest, emphasizing the need to prioritize national security and prosperity. On the other hand, interventionists argue that the United States has a moral obligation to support global stability, human rights, and democracy, and should actively engage with other nations to fulfill those responsibilities.
As for my preference, I believe that a balanced approach combining elements of both internationalism and isolationism is necessary. While international cooperation is crucial for addressing global challenges, safeguarding human rights, and promoting peace, there is also a need for countries to protect their sovereignty and address domestic concerns. Striking a balance between these two allows a nation to contribute positively to the international community while ensuring the well-being of its citizens.