What does each branch of the U.S. government do?
The U.S. government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Here is a brief overview of the functions and responsibilities of each branch:
1. Executive Branch: This branch is headed by the President of the United States and includes other executive-level agencies and departments. Its main functions are:
- Enforcing and administering laws.
- Appointing federal officials and heads of executive departments.
- Conducting foreign affairs and negotiating treaties.
- Commanding the military.
2. Legislative Branch: Comprised of the U.S. Congress, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch has the power to:
- Make laws.
- Approve the federal budget.
- Regulate commerce.
- Declare war.
- Oversee and investigate the executive branch.
3. Judicial Branch: This branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Its main responsibilities are:
- Interpreting the Constitution and other laws.
- Resolving disputes and controversies.
- Reviewing the constitutionality of laws and actions.
- Upholding and protecting individual rights.
It is important to note that these branches function with a system of checks and balances, where each branch has some authority over the others, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.