four islam core beliefs

Islam has five core beliefs, known as the Five Pillars of Islam. These pillars are:

1. Shahada: This is the belief in the oneness of Allah (God) and that Muhammad is his final prophet. Muslims recite the Shahada, which states: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."

2. Salah: This refers to the obligatory five daily prayers that Muslims perform. These prayers are a way to connect with Allah and seek guidance, forgiveness, and blessings.

3. Zakat: Zakat is the mandatory giving of a portion of one's wealth to help the poor and needy. It is considered a form of purification and a way to redistribute wealth in society.

4. Sawm: This is the fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. Fasting is seen as a way to develop self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth.

5. Hajj: Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia that all Muslims who are physically and financially capable should perform at least once in their lifetime. It involves a series of rituals commemorating the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and is considered a time of spiritual reflection and unity.