Of the following might cause a text to have multiple perspectives

- Multiple narrators: If a text is told from the perspective of different characters, each character may have their own unique perspective and interpretation of events.

- Conflicting opinions: When characters have different beliefs, values, or opinions, a text can present multiple perspectives by exploring the various arguments and viewpoints.
- Historical or cultural context: Depending on the time period or cultural background, individuals may have different perspectives on a particular event or issue. This can be reflected in the text.
- Subjectivity of human experience: Each person perceives and interprets the world through their own subjective lens. This subjectivity can lead to different perspectives on the same event or situation.
- Unreliable narrators: Texts that feature unreliable narrators intentionally present multiple perspectives by providing contradictory or inconsistent accounts of events.
- Dialogue or conversation: When characters engage in dialogue or conversation, their exchange of ideas and opinions can offer multiple perspectives on a particular topic or issue.