Medication used in theater and there side effect?
There are several medications commonly used in theater (theatres anesthetics), particularly during surgeries. Some examples include:
1. Anesthetics: These medications are used to induce loss of sensation and consciousness. They can be divided into general anesthetics (inhaled or intravenous) and local/regional anesthetics (injected or topically applied). Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, allergic reactions, and rarely, more serious complications such as respiratory depression or malignant hyperthermia.
2. Analgesics: These medications are used to relieve pain. They can be opioids (such as morphine or fentanyl) or non-opioids (such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Side effects of opioids can include respiratory depression, constipation, sedation, and addiction potential. Non-opioids can have side effects like gastrointestinal upset or kidney damage with prolonged use.
3. Muscle relaxants: These medications are used to relax muscles, facilitate intubation, and improve surgical access. Both depolarizing (e.g., succinylcholine) and non-depolarizing (e.g., rocuronium) muscle relaxants are used. Side effects can include respiratory depression, allergic reactions, and malignant hyperthermia (rare).
4. Antiemetics: These medications are used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting, which can be caused by anesthesia or surgery. Examples include ondansetron or metoclopramide. Common side effects include constipation, dizziness, and headache.
5. Antibiotics: These medications are used to prevent or treat infections that can occur during surgery or as a result of surgical procedures. Different antibiotics have different side effect profiles, but common ones are allergic reactions, gastrointestinal upset, and potential for antibiotic resistance.
It's important to note that medication choices and side effects may vary depending on the individual patient, their medical condition, the type of surgery, and the personal judgment of the healthcare professionals involved.