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QUIZ: BIODIVERSITY

Directions: Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What is biodiversity?
a) The number of different species in an ecosystem
b) The ratio of plants to animals in an ecosystem
c) The number of individuals in a species in an ecosystem
d) The total land area covered by an ecosystem

Answer: a) The number of different species in an ecosystem

2. Which of the following is NOT a component of biodiversity?
a) Genetic diversity
b) Species diversity
c) Ecosystem diversity
d) Fungal diversity

Answer: d) Fungal diversity

3. In terms of creating biodiversity, which of the following actions is most effective?
a) Planting multiple species of flowers in a garden
b) Clearing land for agriculture
c) Building roads through natural habitats
d) Introducing non-native species to an ecosystem

Answer: a) Planting multiple species of flowers in a garden

4. When we evaluate biodiversity, we consider which of the following factors?
a) The economic value of different species
b) The impact of human activities on ecosystems
c) The level of endemism in a particular region
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

5. How does climate change affect biodiversity?
a) It leads to the extinction of certain species.
b) It reduces the available habitats for species.
c) It alters the timing of seasonal events for certain species.
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

6. Which human activity poses the greatest threat to biodiversity?
a) Deforestation
b) Hunting and poaching
c) Pollution
d) Climate change

Answer: a) Deforestation

7. Which level of biodiversity protection includes creating protected areas and nature reserves?
a) National level
b) International level
c) Local level
d) Individual level

Answer: c) Local level

8. Which of the following actions demonstrates understanding of biodiversity?
a) Identifying different species of birds in your backyard
b) Memorizing the names of endangered animals
c) Creating a database of plant species in a rainforest
d) Evaluating the impact of deforestation on a specific ecosystem

Answer: d) Evaluating the impact of deforestation on a specific ecosystem

9. How does biodiversity contribute to human well-being?
a) It provides us with food, medicine, and resources.
b) It enhances the beauty of natural landscapes.
c) It allows for recreational activities like birdwatching.
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

10. Which term refers to the loss of genetic diversity within a species?
a) Erosion
b) Degradation
c) Fragmentation
d) Inbreeding

Answer: d) Inbreeding