Surrealism, modernism, and cubism were important artistic developments that occurred in the post-World War I era. Suppose you investigated the work of Martha Graham, Gertrude Stein, and Luigi Pirandello. In 3–5 sentences, describe how their work reflected post-World War I values and developments.(4 points)

The work of Martha Graham, Gertrude Stein, and Luigi Pirandello reflected the post-World War I values and developments through their exploration of new forms of expression and the rejection of traditional norms. Martha Graham's revolutionary dance techniques challenged the conventional understanding of movement and the human body, reflecting a desire for individualism and experimentation. Gertrude Stein's stream-of-consciousness writing style and disregard for traditional narrative structures reflected the fragmented and uncertain nature of the post-war era. Luigi Pirandello's concept of "theater within theater" and his exploration of the concept of identity reflected the existential crisis and questioning of reality that emerged after the war. Overall, these artists mirrored the disorientation and desire for new forms of expression that characterized the post-World War I era.