What does checks and balances mean?
2. Why is it important that checks and balances are in our constitution?
1. Checks and balances refer to the system of separation of powers in a government that ensures no one branch is able to exert excessive power or infringe upon the rights and authority of the other branches. It involves the distribution of powers among the three branches of government - the executive, legislative, and judiciary - and the ability of each branch to limit and control the actions of the others.
2. It is important to have checks and balances in the constitution because it helps prevent the abuse of power and promotes accountability within the government. The system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful or dominates the others, thereby protecting individual rights, preventing tyranny, and maintaining a democratic balance of power. Checks and balances allow for the necessary oversight, judicial review, and balance of interests, fostering a system where government actions must meet constitutional standards and are subject to scrutiny by other branches.