1. Why did Don Pedro de Peralta select the site for the new capital of the colony in Santa Fe? (1 point)

Don Pedro de Peralta selected the site for the new capital of the colony in Santa Fe because of its strategic location. Santa Fe was situated on the banks of the Santa Fe River, which provided a reliable water source for the inhabitants. Additionally, the site was surrounded by natural defenses such as hills and cliffs, making it easier to protect the settlement from potential attacks by Native American tribes or rival European powers. The area also had fertile land for agriculture and grazing, allowing for the sustainability of the colony.

1. Why did Don Pedro de Peralta select the site for the new capital of the colony in Santa Fe? (1 point)

• a. Due to its close proximity to other Spanish settlements
• b. Because it was at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and near the Rio Grande
• c. To ensure it was near the ocean for trading purposes
• d. Because of the abundance of gold and silver in the region

b. Because it was at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and near the Rio Grande

2. What was the function of the plaza de armas in Santa Fe? (1 point)

O a. Solely used for religious ceremonies
• b. Exclusively a marketplace for trade
• c. A location for military training, trade, and social gatherings
• d. Reserved for Spanish governors' residences

c. A location for military training, trade, and social gatherings