Early civilization of china test
1. True or False: The Yellow River is also known as the "River of Sorrow" due to its unpredictable and destructive floods.
True
2. Which dynasty is considered the first recorded dynasty in Chinese history?
Shang Dynasty
3. What was the major writing system used by the ancient Chinese civilization?
Oracle Bones
4. Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius
5. What was the central philosophy of Confucianism?
The importance of social harmony, respect for elders, and moral conduct
6. Which book is considered the foundational text of Daoism?
Tao Te Ching
7. Who unified China and became the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty?
Qin Shi Huang
8. Which cultural and intellectual movement emerged during the Han Dynasty?
The Silk Road
9. True or False: The Great Wall of China was built to protect the country from invaders.
True
10. Which dynasty is often considered the golden age of Chinese civilization?
Tang Dynasty
Who were those who sought improvement and reform to address problems caused by urbanization & industrialization?
Who were those who sought improvement and reform to address problems caused by urbanization & industrialization?
Populists
Progressives
Socialists
Nationalists
All four of these groups sought improvement and reform to address problems caused by urbanization and industrialization. However, each group had different approaches and ideologies.
1. Populists: Populists were a political movement that emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. They sought to address the issues faced by farmers and workers who were negatively affected by industrialization and urbanization. Populists advocated for policies such as government regulation of railroads, increased availability of credit for farmers, and the adoption of a silver-based currency.
2. Progressives: Progressives were a broad political and social reform movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. Progressives sought to address the social, political, and economic problems created by industrialization and urbanization. They advocated for reforms such as worker protections, safer working conditions, women's suffrage, and antitrust legislation.
3. Socialists: Socialists believed that the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization could only be solved through the collective ownership and control of the means of production. They argued for the redistribution of wealth, greater government intervention in the economy, and the establishment of a more equitable society. Socialists believed that capitalism and the profit motive were responsible for the exploitation and inequality created by industrialization.
4. Nationalists: Nationalists focused on addressing the problems caused by urbanization and industrialization through the lens of national identity and sovereignty. They sought to protect and promote the interests of their nation against external influences and perceived threats. Nationalists often advocated for policies such as protective tariffs, immigration restrictions, and the promotion of domestic industries to strengthen national economies.