Why do people who are incarcerated in the U.S. have higher rates of disease than the general population?
1. The U.S does not have a high incarceration rate.
2. people who are incarcerated already have preexisting diseases.
3. prisons are overcrowded and often do not provide adequate medical care.
4. People who are incarcerated do not seek medical care.
The correct answer is:
3. Prisons are overcrowded and often do not provide adequate medical care.
The high rates of disease among incarcerated individuals in the U.S. can be attributed to the conditions within prisons. Overcrowding leads to increased transmission of infectious diseases, while inadequate medical care hampers timely diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, some individuals may enter the prison system with preexisting health conditions, but the lack of appropriate medical attention exacerbates their illnesses.