How did the u s government try to enforce the treaty of pains landing
The Treaty of Payne's Landing, signed on March 24, 1832, was an agreement between the United States government and the Seminole Native American tribe in Florida. The treaty aimed to relocate the Seminoles to lands west of the Mississippi River. However, the enforcement of the treaty proved to be challenging and ultimately led to the beginning of the Second Seminole War (1835-1842).
Here are some of the ways in which the U.S. government attempted to enforce the Treaty of Payne's Landing:
1. Diplomatic negotiations: Initially, the U.S. government relied on diplomatic negotiations to convince the Seminoles to comply with the treaty. The government tried to persuade tribal leaders to voluntarily relocate to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) by offering them compensation for their lands in Florida.
2. Provision of supplies: To incentivize the Seminoles to move westward, the U.S. government promised to provide them with supplies, including food, clothing, and farming tools. The idea was to support their transition to a new territory and way of life.
3. Military presence: As resistance to relocation grew, the U.S. government deployed military forces to ensure compliance with the treaty. The military established forts and outposts in Florida to monitor and contain the Seminoles.
4. Threat of force: The U.S. government made it clear to the Seminoles that they would face military action if they refused to move voluntarily. They employed a strategy of coercion, intending to intimidate the tribe into complying with the treaty.
5. Removal Act of 1830: The Indian Removal Act, signed into law in 1830, provided the legal framework for the relocation of Native American tribes. The U.S. government used this act to justify its efforts to enforce the Treaty of Payne's Landing and remove the Seminoles from Florida.
Despite these enforcement measures, the Seminoles resisted relocation. The treaty was seen by many Seminoles as illegitimate since it was signed by a minority faction within the tribe and did not have widespread support. The government's attempts to enforce the treaty ultimately led to armed conflict and the outbreak of the Second Seminole War, which lasted for several years and resulted in significant casualties on both sides.