Name and explain six reading skill elements
1. Phonics: This skill involves the ability to recognize letter sounds and decode words. It helps in understanding how letters combine to form words and enables readers to sound out unfamiliar words.
2. Vocabulary: This skill refers to a reader's understanding and use of words. It involves knowing the meanings of a variety of words, including common and specialized terms, and helps in understanding the author's intended message.
3. Comprehension: This skill involves understanding the meaning of what is being read. It includes the ability to identify the main idea, make inferences, draw conclusions, and summarize the information.
4. Fluency: Fluency refers to reading with accuracy, speed, and expression. It includes smoothly recognizing and decoding words and reading with appropriate phrasing and intonation. Fluent readers are able to focus on the meaning of the text rather than getting hung up on individual words.
5. Decoding: This skill involves breaking down words into their individual sounds and recognizing the patterns within words. It helps readers to apply phonics rules and sound out unfamiliar words.
6. Reading comprehension strategies: These are strategies that readers use to understand the text at a deeper level. Examples include making predictions, questioning the text, making connections to prior knowledge, visualizing, and summarizing. These strategies help readers to actively engage with the text and gain a better understanding of what they are reading.