Explain in a short detail the two ways the constitution can be amended and provide an example of why the constitution would need to be amended
Short details
The two ways the Constitution can be amended are through the proposal and ratification processes.
1. Proposal process: An amendment can be proposed by either two-thirds of the members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. For example, the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote, came about through the proposal process when it was passed by Congress in 1919.
2. Ratification process: After an amendment is proposed, it must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states, depending on what Congress determines. To illustrate, the 26th Amendment, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18, was ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures and became law in 1971.
The Constitution may need to be amended for various significant reasons such as addressing societal changes, expanding civil liberties, or correcting any potential flaws in the original document. For example, the 13th Amendment was added to abolish slavery, rectifying the injustices of the past and aligning with the evolving understanding of human rights.