Tribal Government Quick Check
Which of the following best describes the change over time in the relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the U.S. government?
The relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the U.S. government has evolved and changed over time. Initially, indigenous tribes were treated as independent nations and entered into treaties with the U.S. government. However, as the U.S. expanded westward, the government began to adopt policies aimed at assimilating Native American tribes and undermining their sovereignty. This led to forced removals, land dispossession, and the establishment of Indian reservations.
In the 20th century, there was a shift towards recognizing the inherent sovereignty of tribal governments. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 reversed some assimilation policies and encouraged self-governance for tribes. Since then, tribes have gained more control over their internal affairs and have been able to negotiate and enter into agreements with the U.S. government on matters such as land use, resource management, and law enforcement.
However, challenges and conflicts still persist in the relationship between tribal governments and the U.S. government. Issues such as sovereignty, land rights, natural resource management, healthcare, education, and economic development continue to be points of contention and negotiation. Overall, the relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the U.S. government has been characterized by ongoing change and complexity.