Second industrial revolution
The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a period of rapid industrialization and innovation that occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was characterized by advances in technology, transportation, communication, and manufacturing.
Key developments during this period included the widespread adoption of electricity and the introduction of new manufacturing techniques, such as assembly lines and mass production. The invention of the telegraph and telephone revolutionized communication, while the development of the internal combustion engine and the automobile transformed transportation.
The Second Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and the economy. It led to the creation of new industries, such as the automotive, electrical, and chemical industries, and the emergence of giant corporations. It also brought significant changes in the way people worked, as more jobs became available in factories and cities, leading to rapid urbanization and migration from rural areas.
The Second Industrial Revolution also had consequences for working conditions, with many workers facing long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. This led to the rise of labor unions and the growth of the labor movement, as workers fought for better rights and improved working conditions.
Overall, the Second Industrial Revolution transformed the world, laying the foundation for the modern industrialized society we know today. It paved the way for further technological advancements and set the stage for the Information Age and the digital revolution that followed in the 20th century.