Start five pillars of public health
1. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention: This pillar focuses on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles to prevent the onset of diseases and reduce the risk factors associated with various health conditions. It involves educating and empowering individuals, communities, and populations to make informed choices that positively impact their health.
2. Disease Surveillance: This pillar involves monitoring and collecting data on the occurrence, distribution, and trends of diseases within a population. It aims to identify potential disease outbreaks, monitor the spread of diseases, and provide timely interventions to control and prevent the further transmission of infectious diseases.
3. Environmental Health: This pillar focuses on promoting and maintaining a healthy environment to prevent health hazards and protect the well-being of individuals and communities. It involves assessing and controlling environmental factors such as air and water quality, waste management, food safety, and occupational health to ensure optimal health outcomes.
4. Health Equity and Social Justice: This pillar aims to eliminate health disparities and ensure fair and equal access to health services and resources for all individuals and communities. It addresses social determinants of health such as poverty, education, housing, and discrimination to promote health equity and social justice.
5. Emergency Preparedness and Response: This pillar involves planning, preparing, and responding to public health emergencies and disasters to minimize their impact on communities. It includes developing coordinated emergency response plans, training healthcare professionals, establishing communication networks, and ensuring adequate resources are available for effective emergency response.