Lateralization refers to the division of functions and processes in the brain, where each side of the brain (left and right) is specialized for specific cognitive and motor functions. The concept of lateralization suggests that each hemisphere has distinct roles and responsibilities. For example, the left hemisphere is typically involved in language processing, logic, and analytical thinking, while the right hemisphere is often associated with spatial awareness, creativity, and emotional expression. Lateralization is thought to contribute to the complexity and efficiency of brain function, allowing for specialized processing in different areas of cognition and behavior.
