4. What explanation could be generated from the graphs below that show the results of an experiment with two Paramecium species?

(1 point)
Responses

There is a commensalism relationship between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, one benefits and the other is neither harmed or benefited from this relationship.
There is a commensalism relationship between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, one benefits and the other is neither harmed or benefited from this relationship.

There is a mutualism relationship between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, they both benefit from this relationship.
There is a mutualism relationship between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, they both benefit from this relationship.

There is competition between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, one significantly out competes the other because of this relationship.

There is competition between the two Paramecium species and when they are in the same container, one significantly outcompetes the other because of this relationship.

5. What argument can be made, which could be supported by the evidence collected in the graph below, between the changes to the biological components (i.e. habitat, food source, egg laying location) of an ecosystem and the population of the Monarch butterfly?

/assets/graphic/pnas.1811437116fig01.jpeg

(1 point)
Responses

If the milkweed population begins to recover and increase then the monarch population will also begin to recover and increase.
If the milkweed population begins to recover and increase then the monarch population will also begin to recover and increase.

The milkweed population has no affect on the monarch population.
The milkweed population has no affect on the monarch population.

If the milkweed population continues to decrease then the monarch population will begin to recover and increase.
If the milkweed population continues to decrease then the monarch population will begin to recover and increase.

If the monarch population begins to recover and increase then the milkweed population will eventually go extinct.

If the milkweed population begins to recover and increase then the monarch population will also begin to recover and increase.

6. Use the choices from the drop down menus to fill in each blank.(4 points)

There is a symbiotic relationship between the monarch butterfly and the milkweed plant. Because the butterfly
and the milkweed
it is a
relationship. There are no plant substitutes for where monarch butterflies can lay their eggs so there is a population dynamic connection between the butterfly and the milkweed plant as well. If the milkweed plants were to go extinct, then the monarch butterfly popuation would eventually
because the butterfly would have nowhere to lay its eggs.

There is a symbiotic relationship between the monarch butterfly and the milkweed plant. Because the butterfly is dependent on the milkweed, it is a mutualistic relationship. There are no plant substitutes for where monarch butterflies can lay their eggs so there is a population dynamic connection between the butterfly and the milkweed plant as well. If the milkweed plants were to go extinct, then the monarch butterfly population would eventually decline because the butterfly would have nowhere to lay its eggs.

7. The headline shown below ran on the Seychelles News Agency in 2014. The article referenced a study conducted in the Vallée de Mai, a national park on Praslin Island. What do you think the claim is, according to the title of the article?



(1 point)
Responses

Yellow crazy ants are an invasive species that is affecting the native populations.
Yellow crazy ants are an invasive species that is affecting the native populations.

Yellow crazy ants are being reintroduced into the World Heritage Site of Vallee de Mai.
Yellow crazy ants are being reintroduced into the World Heritage Site of Vallee de Mai.

Yellow crazy ants are a native species that is affecting the invasive populations.
Yellow crazy ants are a native species that is affecting the invasive populations.

Yellow crazy ants are an invasive species that have no affect on other populations.

Yellow crazy ants are an invasive species that is affecting the native populations.