Which was the most important lasting impact of Alexander’s conquests?
(1 point)
Responses
the spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world
the spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world
the creation of a new empire
the creation of a new empire
the division of the empire among his generals
the division of the empire among his generals
Macedonian domination of Greece
Macedonian domination of Greece
The spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world
Why was the Great Library of Alexandria important?
(1 point)
Responses
It allowed residents of the city to borrow books for free.
It allowed residents of the city to borrow books for free.
It attracted brilliant scholars from around the ancient world.
It attracted brilliant scholars from around the ancient world.
It demonstrated the wealth of Egypt under the Ptolemies.
It demonstrated the wealth of Egypt under the Ptolemies.
It reflected the dominance of Hellenistic culture.
It reflected the dominance of Hellenistic culture.
The most important lasting impact of Alexander's conquests was the spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world. To arrive at this answer, let's analyze the options provided.
Option 1: The spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world. This refers to how Alexander's conquests facilitated the dissemination of Greek culture, language, and philosophy to the regions he conquered. This is an accurate statement, as his conquests played a significant role in the Hellenistic period, where Greek ideas, art, and literature greatly influenced neighboring cultures.
Option 2: The creation of a new empire. While Alexander did establish a vast empire through his conquests, this alone does not capture the most important lasting impact. The creation of a new empire was a direct consequence of his military campaigns but does not encompass the broader influence and significance of his conquests.
Option 3: The division of the empire among his generals. Although this division occurred after Alexander's death and shaped the subsequent dynasties of his generals, it does not represent the most important lasting impact of his conquests. The divisions were temporary and did not have a lasting impact comparable to the spread of Greek ideas.
Option 4: Macedonian domination of Greece. Prior to his conquests, Macedonia was a relatively minor kingdom in Greece. While this is a significant outcome, it does not have the same long-lasting impact as the spread of Greek ideas abroad.
Considering these options, the most accurate answer is the spread of Greek ideas around the ancient world.