How does the concept of the Mandate of Heaven function in ancient Chinese government? 

short, simple, grade 7 answer

The concept of the Mandate of Heaven in ancient Chinese government stated that the ruler of China received the right to rule from the heavens. According to this belief, the ruler was seen as the intermediary between the heavens and the people, chosen to govern based on their moral and virtuous conduct. If a ruler was benevolent and able to maintain peace and prosperity, it was believed that they had the Mandate of Heaven. However, if a ruler became corrupt or failed to govern effectively, it was believed that they lost the Mandate of Heaven, and someone else could rise up and overthrow them. This concept provided legitimacy to the rulers and allowed for changes in leadership when necessary.

1-2 sentences

The concept of the Mandate of Heaven in ancient Chinese government meant that the ruler's authority was believed to come from divine approval. If a ruler lost the Mandate of Heaven, it was believed that they would be overthrown and replaced by a more deserving ruler.

The Mandate of Heaven was a concept in ancient Chinese government that stated that a ruler was chosen by the heavens to rule. According to this belief, the ruler had the divine right to govern as long as he ruled well and protected the welfare of the people. If a ruler became corrupt or failed to fulfill his responsibilities, it was believed that he would lose the Mandate of Heaven, and a new ruler would be chosen. This concept helped justify the rise and fall of dynasties in ancient China.