The background of the study is a crucial part of a research introduction. It provides the context and justification for conducting the research by explaining the problem or gap in existing knowledge that the study aims to address. The background typically includes a review of relevant literature, highlighting previous studies, theories, and research findings that are directly or indirectly related to the research topic. It helps to establish the significance of the research and portrays its importance in the larger academic or practical research landscape. Moreover, the background may also include any relevant historical, social, or cultural factors that influence the research topic. Overall, the background of the study serves to guide readers into understanding the research problem and why it is worth investigating.
