Introductory Paragraph
Hook: Grab the reader’s attention with an interesting statement (in your own words) about the general topic of the story.
Your hook should NOT be in the form of a question.
1 sentence
Background: TAG the story (state the title, author, and genre); give a brief background statement. 2-3 sentences.
Do NOT summarize the whole story.
Example: In “STORY TITLE” by AUTHOR NAME,….
2-3 sentences
Thesis Statement: Your thesis will make a statement about what you are examining and how it REVEALS MEANING in the literary work.
(The theme is the overall message of the story that the author wants the reader to know.)
Example: AUTHOR LAST NAME uses characterization and conflict to present the theme of…..
1-2 sentences
Body Paragraphs (Claim Evidence)
Please write in complete sentences.
Body Paragraph 1- Characterization
Claim/ Topic Sentence on
Characterization: What type of characterization does the author use?
HINT: Direct Characterization: TELLS the reader what the character is like through description.
HINT: Indirect Characterization: SHOWS the reader what the character is like through action, dialogue, & thoughts.
Video on characterization
1-2 sentences
Evidence: Integrate a quote that shows characterization in the story.
Citation: To cite your source, put the author’s last name and the page number where you found the quote in parentheses. Example- (Bradbury 3).
Direct quote from the story
Analysis: In your own words, explain HOW the quote proves the character’s traits and the type of characterization used in the story.
2-3 sentences
Body Paragraph 2- Conflict
Claim/Topic Sentence on Conflict: What type of conflict does the author use?
HINT: Man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society, man vs. self? Is the conflict internal or external?
1-2 sentences
Evidence: Integrate a quote that shows the conflict in the story.
Citation: To cite your source, put the author’s last name and the page number where you found the quote in parentheses. Example- (Bradbury 3).
Direct quote from the story
Analysis: In your own words, explain HOW the quote proves the type of conflict used in the story.
2-3 sentences
Body Paragraph 3- Theme
Claim/Topic Sentence on Theme: What is one possible theme of the story?
HINT: The theme is the overall message of the story that the author wants to convey to the reader.
1-2 sentences
Evidence: Integrate a quote that shows the theme in the story.
Citation: To cite your source, put the author’s last name and the page number where you found the quote in parentheses. Example- (Bradbury 3).
Direct quote from the story
Analysis: In your own words, explain HOW the quote shows the theme in the story.
2-3 sentences
Conclusion
Restate (reword) your thesis: Explain how the author uses characterization and conflict to present the theme.
Do NOT copy and paste the same thesis that is in your introduction.
1-2 sentences
Final Thought: How does this theme connect or relate to our real-world lives in the present day?
Do NOT use first or second person pronouns like “I” or “you.”
2-3 sentences
in the story “A Sound of Thunder” by Ray Bradbury
In the story “A Sound of Thunder” by Ray Bradbury, the author uses characterization and conflict to reveal the theme of the dangers of altering the past. Through the use of these literary devices, Bradbury explores the repercussions and potential consequences of time travel.
Characterization plays a significant role in conveying the theme in the story. Bradbury utilizes indirect characterization to show the traits and actions of the characters. For example, when describing Eckels, one of the main characters, the narrator states, "Eckels breathed heavily, his hands in his pockets" (Bradbury 3). This quote demonstrates Eckels' nervousness and apprehension, revealing his fear of the unknown and the potential dangers that lie ahead. This type of characterization allows the reader to understand the characters' motivations and perspectives, highlighting the theme of the story.
Conflict is another literary device used by Bradbury to develop the theme. In "A Sound of Thunder," the main conflict is man versus nature. The characters embark on a time-traveling expedition to hunt dinosaurs, but their actions disrupt the natural course of events, leading to disastrous consequences. This conflict is external, as the characters are pitted against the overwhelming power and unpredictability of nature. A quote that exemplifies this conflict is when the characters encounter a massive dinosaur and are faced with the terrifying reality of their mission. The narrator states, "There was a sound like a gigantic bonfire burning all of Time, all the years and all the parchment calendars, all the hours piled high and set aflame" (Bradbury 6). This quote demonstrates the immense power of nature and the catastrophic results of tampering with it, ultimately supporting the theme of the story.
One possible theme in "A Sound of Thunder" is the dangers of altering the past. Through the characters' experiences and the subsequent consequences of their actions, Bradbury warns against the potential harm that can arise from interfering with the timeline. This theme serves as a reminder to respect the natural order of events and to appreciate the delicate balance of the universe. By manipulating the past, the characters unknowingly set off a chain of events that dramatically alters the course of history and threatens their own existence.
The theme of the dangers of altering the past in "A Sound of Thunder" resonates with our real-world lives in the present day. It serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of our actions and the need to consider the long-term effects of our decisions. Just as the characters in the story face dire ramifications for their interference with the timeline, we too must recognize the importance of preserving and respecting the natural order of things. The story reminds us to be mindful of the potential ripple effects of our choices and actions, urging us to approach change and progress with thoughtfulness and consideration.
In conclusion, Ray Bradbury effectively uses characterization and conflict in "A Sound of Thunder" to convey the theme of the dangers of altering the past. By exploring the characters' traits and actions and highlighting the conflicts they face, Bradbury emphasizes the consequences of tampering with time. This theme serves as a cautionary message about respecting the natural order of events in both the story and our real-world lives.