How can problem statement in introduction of research be written
A problem statement in the introduction of research should clearly articulate the issue or gap in knowledge that the researcher aims to address. Here are some tips to help write a problem statement effectively:
1. Identify the general research topic: Begin by providing a brief overview of the general area of research that the study focuses on. This helps to set the context for the problem statement.
2. Define the specific problem: After introducing the general topic, narrow down the focus and clearly define the specific problem or research question being addressed. Clearly explain why this problem is important and relevant to the field of study.
3. Highlight the gap in current knowledge: Explain what is currently known about the topic and identify the gap or limitation in existing research or practice that the study aims to fill. This helps to emphasize the significance and relevance of the research.
4. Provide background information: Offer relevant background information or statistics that support the existence and significance of the problem. This helps to provide a stronger foundation for the problem statement.
5. Use clear and concise language: Keep the problem statement concise and use clear language to ensure that it is easily understood by readers. Avoid jargon or technical terms that might make it difficult for non-experts to comprehend.
6. Be specific and measurable: Make the problem statement specific and measurable, if possible, by defining the variables or concepts being studied. This helps to ensure that the research objectives can be clearly defined and evaluated.
7. Avoid bias and assumptions: Present the problem statement objectively without personal bias or assumptions. Stick to facts and evidence-based information to support the existence of the problem.
8. Demonstrate the significance of the problem: Clearly illustrate why addressing this problem is necessary or beneficial. Explain the potential impact of solving the problem and how it can contribute to the field of study or society as a whole.
Overall, a well-written problem statement should effectively communicate the research problem or gap in knowledge, highlight its significance, and provide a clear and concise foundation for the rest of the research paper.