A large pharmaceutical company uses the function f(x) = 1.585x-3031 to model the

amount of money, in billions of dollars, it spends each year on research and
development, where x corresponds to the year. Use the function to predict the amount
of money it will spend in 2013.

To predict the amount of money the pharmaceutical company will spend in 2013, we need to substitute x = 2013 into the given function.

f(2013) = 1.585(2013) - 3031

Simplifying:

f(2013) = 3172.005 - 3031
f(2013) = 141.005

Therefore, the pharmaceutical company is predicted to spend approximately $141.005 billion in 2013.

wrong its 159.605

Apologies for the mistake. Let's calculate it again.

Using the function, f(x) = 1.585x - 3031, we can substitute x = 2013 to find the predicted amount of money the pharmaceutical company will spend in that year.

f(2013) = 1.585(2013) - 3031
f(2013) = 3183.105 - 3031
f(2013) = 152.105

Therefore, the pharmaceutical company is predicted to spend approximately $152.105 billion in 2013.

To predict the amount of money the pharmaceutical company will spend in 2013, we need to substitute the value of x as 2013 in the given function f(x) = 1.585x - 3031 and solve for f(2013).

f(x) = 1.585x - 3031

Substituting x = 2013:
f(2013) = 1.585(2013) - 3031

Calculating f(2013):
f(2013) = 3185.505 - 3031
f(2013) = 154.505

Therefore, the predicted amount of money the pharmaceutical company will spend in 2013 is approximately $154.505 billion.