In 3–4 sentences, identify and describe three of the values and characteristics that were part of the humanist movement during the European Renaissance.(4 points)
1. Individualism: Humanism during the European Renaissance emphasized the importance of the individual and their potential to achieve greatness. It celebrated human achievements and placed value on personal accomplishments, emphasizing the importance of self-expression and self-improvement.
2. Rationalism: Humanists during this time embraced reason and critical thinking. They sought to understand and interpret the world through logical and scientific means, relying less on religious dogma and superstition.
3. Classicalism: The humanist movement during the Renaissance was heavily influenced by classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and philosophy. Humanists sought to revive and emulate the ideals of ancient thinkers, particularly in areas like ethics, education, and aesthetics. They aimed to bring about a cultural renewal by reviving and adapting the timeless wisdom of the ancient world.