Which of the following could be seen as an example of a cultural achievement of the Portuguese maritime empire

The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpowder.

The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China.

Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange.

The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century.

The correct answer is: The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century.