What is an example of a primary source a historian might use in a study of the negative effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe?

The eyewitness account of the destruction of Kiev by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1246

The Travels of Marco Polo, written by Marco Polo in 1300 CE

The 1630 painting The Battle of Legnica by Matthäus Merian the Elder

A textbook narrative about the tactics of Mongol leader Ögedei Khan

The eyewitness account of the destruction of Kiev by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1246 would be an example of a primary source that a historian might use in a study of the negative effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe.