In the novel to kill a mocking bird what’s the them and give evidence
The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" explores various themes, including racism, social inequality, and the loss of innocence. Evidence for these themes can be gleaned from different parts of the book:
1. Racism: One of the central themes of the novel is racism and its pervasive impact on society. This is seen through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch tries to defend Tom despite knowing the racial bias stacked against him. The racism is evident in the words and actions of many characters, especially during the trial and subsequent events.
Evidence: "There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads—they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life." (Atticus, Chapter 23)
2. Social Inequality: Another major theme is social inequality, particularly between the white and black communities. The black community is consistently marginalized and oppressed, with a clear divide in the treatment and opportunities available to them compared to the white citizens. This inequality is portrayed through the characters' interactions and the stark contrast in living conditions between white and black residents.
Evidence: "Why reasonable people go stark raving mad when anything involving a Negro comes up is something I don't pretend to understand." (Mrs. Maudie Atkinson, Chapter 24)
3. Loss of Innocence: The theme of loss of innocence is prominent as Scout and Jem begin to face the harsh realities of the world, including prejudice, bigotry, and injustice. Through their encounters with racism and other challenges, their youthful naivety is gradually eroded. This theme is most exemplified in the trial of Tom Robinson and its aftermath.
Evidence: "I did not understand his words, but I studied them to see if I could decipher a clear meaning. I felt his words as if I were about to drown and drowning men will certainly not look up to see who is standing on the bank throwing them a lifesaver." (Scout, Chapter 20)
These are just a few examples of the major themes present in "To Kill a Mockingbird." Harper Lee skillfully weaves these themes into the story, offering powerful insights into the issues of racism, social inequality, and the loss of innocence.