Why did the renaissance humanist think people should study classical works? People could improve their earthly lives, reading classical works would deepen one’s religion
and spirituality, and it would also allow individuals to connect with the wisdom and knowledge of the past.
1. Improve earthly lives: Renaissance humanists believed that studying classical works could provide practical and valuable lessons for individuals to improve their earthly lives. Ancient Greek and Roman texts offered insights into various subjects such as politics, ethics, and rhetoric, which could be applied in the contemporary world to govern oneself, lead a virtuous life, and engage in effective communication and persuasion.
2. Deepen religion and spirituality: Renaissance humanists believed that the study of classical works, particularly those of ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, could deepen one's religious and spiritual understanding. These philosophers explored questions related to metaphysics, ethics, and the nature of existence, which could complement and enhance religious teachings. Humanists saw a harmony between reason and faith and believed that a comprehensive knowledge of the classics could enrich one's religious beliefs.
3. Connect with the wisdom of the past: Renaissance humanists valued the knowledge and wisdom of the ancient world and saw it as a guide to a well-rounded education. By exploring ancient works, individuals could gain access to millennia of accumulated knowledge, ideas, and experiences. They believed that connecting with the thoughts and achievements of historical figures would provide guidance, perspective, and inspiration, fostering intellectual and personal growth.
Overall, Renaissance humanists believed that studying classical works could enrich one's understanding of the world, improve personal conduct, deepen religious beliefs, and connect with the vast wisdom of the past. Emphasizing the importance of education and knowledge, they sought to promote the study of classical literature and philosophy as an essential part of individual development and societal progress.