How did Kemal Atatürk convince European powers to begin peace negotiations following the Turkish fight for independence?(1 point)

Responses

by threatening to attack Istanbul where they were based
by threatening to attack Istanbul where they were based

by organizing Turkish independence efforts
by organizing Turkish independence efforts

by ousting the Ottoman sultan from power
by ousting the Ottoman sultan from power

by cooperating with them as they claimed Ottoman land

by cooperating with them as they claimed Ottoman land