Water boils at 100° and turns into steam which similarities are differences are there between water and 100° and steam at 100°
The statement that "water boils at 100° and turns into steam" is not entirely accurate. Water boils at 100° Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure, but it can also boil at different temperatures depending on the surrounding pressure. Additionally, steam at 100° Celsius is not necessarily in its gaseous form.
Now, let's discuss the similarities and differences between water at 100° and steam at 100°:
Similarities:
1. Temperature: Both water and steam are at the same temperature of 100° Celsius.
2. Liquid-Gas State: Both water and steam exist in different states of matter. Water is a liquid, while steam is gaseous. At 100° Celsius, water reaches its boiling point and undergoes a phase transition into steam.
Differences:
1. State of Matter: Water is in its liquid state at 100° Celsius, while steam is in its gaseous state at the same temperature.
2. Density: Water is denser than steam. Steam's low density makes it less visible than liquid water, and it can occupy a larger volume.
3. Intermolecular Forces: Water molecules in the liquid state have stronger intermolecular forces compared to steam's gaseous state. The intermolecular forces in water induce cohesion, whereas in steam, the molecules move more freely.
4. Phase Transition: Water at 100° Celsius absorbs heat energy to change from liquid to gas during the process of boiling, while steam at 100° Celsius releases heat energy when it condenses back into water.
In summary, the main difference is the state of matter (liquid vs. gas) and the density, while the similarity is the temperature at which they coexist.