How were relationships between societies impacted by the Indian Ocean trade network?

The two civilizations developed a negative relationship because West African traders would not exchange goods other than gold.

It promoted a positive relationship because it allowed Arab city states to grow.

Islam spread peacefully through Africa from the Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean trade network

The Middle East and Africa developed a negative relationship because only Africa benefitted from trade.

To understand how relationships between societies were impacted by the Indian Ocean trade network, we can analyze the options provided.

The first option suggests that the relationship between two civilizations was negative because West African traders would only exchange goods other than gold. To determine if this is accurate, we would need to examine historical records, trade routes, and cultural interactions between the civilizations in question. Additionally, it's important to consider that trade relations are complex and can vary over time, so a definitive answer would require a more detailed analysis.

The second option suggests that the trade network promoted a positive relationship by allowing Arab city-states to grow. This is plausible, as the Indian Ocean trade network greatly facilitated commerce and the exchange of goods, which would have provided economic opportunities for the Arab city-states. This increased prosperity could have fostered positive diplomatic relationships and cultural exchanges.

The third option states that Islam spread peacefully through Africa due to Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean trade network. Again, this is a plausible explanation as Muslim traders would have interacted with various African communities, potentially leading to the spread of Islamic beliefs and practices. However, it is worth noting that the spread of Islam is a complex historical process influenced by multiple factors, and the trade network alone is unlikely to be the sole reason for its spread.

The last option asserts that the Middle East and Africa developed a negative relationship because the trade network only benefited Africa. To evaluate this claim, we would need to consider the overall impact on both regions and the nature of their interactions. It is important to approach such claims critically and examine historical evidence to draw accurate conclusions.

In summary, the impact of the Indian Ocean trade network on relationships between societies is multidimensional and dependent on various factors such as cultural, economic, and political dynamics. To fully comprehend the intricacies of these relationships, it is necessary to conduct further research and analysis using historical records, primary sources, and scholarly literature.