What is the difference between an HO-3 and an HO-5 policy?

The difference between an HO-3 and an HO-5 policy lies in the extent of coverage they provide for personal belongings.

HO-3 Policy:
1. Basic Policy Coverage: An HO-3 policy is the most common type of homeowners insurance policy. It provides coverage for the structure of the home (dwelling) on a named perils basis. This means that it covers specific risks or perils mentioned in the policy, such as fire, theft, vandalism, or certain natural disasters.
2. Contents Coverage: Under an HO-3 policy, personal belongings or contents are covered on a named perils basis. This means that they are only covered for the specific perils or risks mentioned in the policy.

HO-5 Policy:
1. Extended Coverage: An HO-5 policy is a more comprehensive form of homeowners insurance. It provides coverage for both the dwelling and personal belongings on an open perils basis. This means that it covers all risks or perils unless specifically excluded in the policy. So, unless a risk is explicitly mentioned as an exclusion, it is covered.
2. Enhanced Contents Coverage: With an HO-5 policy, personal belongings or contents are covered on an open perils basis. This provides broader and more extensive coverage compared to an HO-3 policy.

In summary, while an HO-3 policy covers the home and personal belongings on a named perils basis, an HO-5 policy provides broader coverage for both the structure and contents on an open perils basis, unless explicitly excluded.