1. Which of the following is NOT an effect of feudalism?(1 point) Responses Shortage of food Shortage of food Increased Trade Increased Trade Protection of land by knights Protection of land by knights Granting of land in exchange for service Granting of land in exchange for service

2. Germanic rulers used Salic Law and Christian conversion to...(1 point) Responses create cultural unity across central Europe. create cultural unity across central Europe. create absolute monarchs. create absolute monarchs. suppress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. suppress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them.

3. Blame for the Black Death led to the murder and forced removal of which group of people?(1 point) Responses Russian Russian Asian Asian Jewish Jewish Muslim Muslim

4. Using the image above, how do you see humanism displayed in Michelangelo's sculpture of David? (1 point) Responses The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics The use of stone to make the sculpture The use of stone to make the sculpture The focus on a religious figure The focus on a religious figure The large size of the sculpture The large size of the sculpture

5. Excommunication was the ultimate punishment for disobeying which type of law?(1 point) Responses Community law Community law Criminal law Criminal law Civil law Civil law Canon law Canon law

6. Which of the following advanced the idea of heliocentrism with his enhanced telescope?(1 point) Responses Galileo Galileo Copernicus Copernicus Newton Newton Kepler Kepler

7. Which of the following is NOT part of the Scientific Method?(1 point) Responses tradition tradition testing testing observation observation hypothesizing hypothesizing

8. What is the practice of crop rotation in which fields are planted with different items over a three-year span, but one of those three years, the field is left fallow (not planted)?(1 point) Responses three-year system three-year system agricultural revolution agricultural revolution two-field system two-field system three-field system three-field system

9. Which female scientist simplified the calculations of Kepler's star tables in her book, Urania Propitia?(1 point) Responses Margherita Sarrocchi Margherita Sarrocchi Laura Bassi Laura Bassi Maria Cunitz Maria Cunitz Emilie du Chatelet Emilie du Chatelet

10. In the 1960s, changes were made to allow religious services to be celebrated in vernacular languages, not just Latin. This demonstrates the long-lasting impact of what medieval event?(1 point) Responses The Catholic Reformation The Catholic Reformation The development of canon law The development of canon law The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution

11. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the humanist movement?(1 point) Responses Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body A shift from secular to religious matters A shift from secular to religious matters A reliance on individualism A reliance on individualism

12. Which of the following figures claimed authority over secular rulers?(1 point) Responses Popes Popes Philosophers Philosophers Serfs Serfs Monks Monks

13. This person built on the calculations of Tycho Brahe to discover that planets move in an eliptical not a circular motion.(1 point) Responses Kepler Kepler Copernicus Copernicus Galileo Galileo Newton Newton

14. What helped Newton prove his idea od gravity?(1 point) Responses an apple an apple calculus calculus a telescope a telescope the scientific method the scientific method

15. A decline in education quality due to low student enrollment and lack of faculty was the result of what event?(1 point) Responses The growth of universities The growth of universities The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War

16. Which of these statements BEST describes the political and religious situation in Europe at the end of the sixteenth century?(1 point) Responses Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion. Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion.

17. Which of the following truly helped the cause of the Protestant Reformation?(1 point) Responses the spread of the Bubonic Plague the spread of the Bubonic Plague the concept of papal supremacy the concept of papal supremacy the invention of the printing press the invention of the printing press the sale of indulgences the sale of indulgences

18. How did Muslim scholars benefit the growth of Europe during the Renaissance?(1 point) Responses They introduced humanism They introduced humanism They translated Greek and Roman texts They translated Greek and Roman texts They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art

19. What typically happened to land after a lord or vassal passed away?(1 point) Responses The heirs had to split the land among themselves The heirs had to split the land among themselves The land was given to the ruling monarch The land was given to the ruling monarch The land passed to the oldest male heir The land passed to the oldest male heir The serfs took full ownership of the land The serfs took full ownership of the land Question 20 20. The signing of this document asserted that people had rights including the right to a fair trial and the protection from unlawful imprisonment.(1 point) Responses The Magna Carta The Magna Carta Canon Law Canon Law The Mayflower Compact The Mayflower Compact The 95 Theses

The 95 Theses