18. How did Muslim scholars benefit the growth of Europe during the Renaissance?(1 point)

They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church
They introduced humanism
They translated Greek and Roman texts
They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art

The correct answer is: They translated Greek and Roman texts.

Muslim scholars played a crucial role in the translation and preservation of ancient Greek and Roman texts during the Middle Ages. These texts included works from philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato, as well as scientific, medical, and mathematical treatises. The translations made by Muslim scholars were later brought to Europe during the Renaissance and had a significant impact on the intellectual and cultural development of European society.