1. Which of the following is NOT an effect of feudalism?(1 point) Responses Granting of land in exchange for service Granting of land in exchange for service Shortage of food Shortage of food Increased Trade Increased Trade Protection of land by knights Protection of land by knights Question 2 2. Germanic rulers used Salic Law and Christian conversion to...(1 point) Responses create cultural unity across central Europe. create cultural unity across central Europe. create absolute monarchs. create absolute monarchs. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them. supress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. supress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. Question 3 3. Blame for the Black Death led to the murder and forced removal of which group of people?(1 point) Responses Muslim Muslim Russian Russian Asian Asian Jewish Jewish Question 4 4. Using the image above, how do you see humanism displayed in Michelangelo's sculpture of David? (1 point) Responses The large size of the sculpture The large size of the sculpture The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics The use of stone to make the sculpture The use of stone to make the sculpture The focus on a religious figure The focus on a religious figure Question 5 5. Excommunication was the ultimate punishment for disobeying which type of law?(1 point) Responses Civil law Civil law Criminal law Criminal law Community law Community law Canon law Canon law Question 6 6. Which of the following advanced the idea of heliocentrism with his enhanced telescope?(1 point) Responses Copernicus Copernicus Newton Newton Kepler Kepler Galileo Galileo Question 7 7. Which of the following is NOT part of the Scientific Method?(1 point) Responses hypothesizing hypothesizing tradition tradition testing testing observation observation Question 8 8. What is the practice of crop rotation in which fields are planted with different items over a three-year span, but one of those three years, the field is left fallow (not planted)?(1 point) Responses three-year system three-year system three-field system three-field system two-field system two-field system agricultural revolution agricultural revolution Question 9 9. Which female scientist simplified the calculations of Kepler's star tables in her book, Urania Propitia?(1 point) Responses Emilie du Chatelet Emilie du Chatelet Margherita Sarrocchi Margherita Sarrocchi Maria Cunitz Maria Cunitz Laura Bassi Laura Bassi Question 10 10. In the 1960s, changes were made to allow religious services to be celebrated in vernacular languages, not just Latin. This demonstrates the long-lasting impact of what medieval event?(1 point) Responses The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution The development of canon law The development of canon law The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Catholic Reformation The Catholic Reformation Question 11 11. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the humanist movement?(1 point) Responses A reliance on individualism A reliance on individualism A shift from secular to religious matters A shift from secular to religious matters A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature Question 12 12. Which of the following figures claimed authority over secular rulers?(1 point) Responses Popes Popes Monks Monks Serfs Serfs Philosophers Philosophers Question 13 13. This person built on the calculations of Tycho Brahe to discover that planets move in an eliptical not a circular motion.(1 point) Responses Kepler Kepler Copernicus Copernicus Newton Newton Galileo Galileo Question 14 14. What helped Newton prove his idea od gravity?(1 point) Responses calculus calculus the scientific method the scientific method an apple an apple a telescope a telescope Question 15 15. A decline in education quality due to low student enrollment and lack of faculty was the result of what event?(1 point) Responses The growth of universities The growth of universities The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague Question 16 16. Which of these statements BEST describes the political and religious situation in Europe at the end of the sixteenth century?(1 point) Responses Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion. Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Question 17 17. Which of the following truly helped the cause of the Protestant Reformation?(1 point) Responses the concept of papal supremacy the concept of papal supremacy the invention of the printing press the invention of the printing press the sale of indulgences the sale of indulgences the spread of the Bubonic Plague the spread of the Bubonic Plague Question 18 18. How did Muslim scholars benefit the growth of Europe during the Renaissance?(1 point) Responses They introduced humanism They introduced humanism They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They translated Greek and Roman texts They translated Greek and Roman texts Question 19 19. What typically happened to land after a lord or vassal passed away?(1 point) Responses The heirs had to split the land among themselves The heirs had to split the land among themselves The land was given to the ruling monarch The land was given to the ruling monarch The land passed to the oldest male heir The land passed to the oldest male heir The serfs took full ownership of the land The serfs took full ownership of the land Question 20 20. The signing of this document asserted that people had rights including the right to a fair trial and the protection from unlawful imprisonment.(1 point) Responses The 95 Theses The 95 Theses The Mayflower Compact The Mayflower Compact The Magna Carta The Magna Carta Canon Law