What does the international criminal court do? It tries individuals for crimes against humanity. What countries are unable or unwilling to do so. It tries individuals for crimes against humanity. What countries need a second opinion on their own vertex. It tries individuals for crimes against humanity, whenever these crimes occur. It tries individuals only for murder what countries are unable, or unwilling to do so.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization that is responsible for the prosecution of individuals accused of the most serious international crimes. These crimes include genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Here are the key functions and principles of the ICC:
1. Jurisdiction: The ICC has jurisdiction only over crimes committed after its establishment in 2002 and within member countries, as well as crimes committed by nationals of member countries. Currently, 123 countries are members of the ICC.
2. Complementarity: The ICC is designed to complement national judicial systems. It steps in when countries are unable or unwilling to carry out genuine investigations and prosecutions themselves.
3. Crimes against humanity: The ICC tries individuals for various crimes, including crimes against humanity. These involve acts such as murder, torture, enslavement, , enforced disappearances, and other widespread and systematic attacks against civilian populations.
4. Independence and fairness: The ICC operates independently from any state influence, ensuring impartial investigations, prosecutions, and trials. It adheres to fair trial rights, presumption of innocence, and other principles of due process.
5. Deterrence and accountability: The ICC aims to deter future crimes and hold individuals accountable for their actions. It can impose individual criminal responsibility, including imprisonment, fines, and reparations.
It is essential to note that the ICC's jurisdiction is limited to member countries and that it does not have universal authority over all individuals or crimes worldwide. Cases involving crimes against humanity, war crimes, or genocide that occur within non-member countries can be investigated by the ICC only if the United Nations Security Council refers them to the Court or if the non-member country voluntarily accepts the jurisdiction of the ICC.