Identify two effects the Cuban missile crisis had on the world
1) Increased tensions between the United States and Soviet Union: The Cuban missile crisis escalated the already existing tensions between the United States and Soviet Union. It demonstrated the potential for a nuclear war and brought the two superpowers to the brink of conflict. This event highlighted the dangers of the arms race and the need for diplomatic solutions.
2) Nuclear arms control and reduced threat of war: As a result of the Cuban missile crisis, both the United States and Soviet Union realized the need for better communication and agreements to avoid future crises. This led to the establishment of a direct hotline between the two countries, known as the "Red Telephone," to facilitate immediate communication in times of crisis. Additionally, the crisis spurred negotiations on nuclear arms control, which eventually led to the signing of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963 and the creation of the Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1968. These treaties aimed at reducing the risk of nuclear war and limiting nuclear weapons testing.