What events led to the Second Seminole War? Select all that apply. (2 points)
the writing of the Manifest Destiny doctrine
the signing of the Treaty of Payne's Landing
the fighting of the Mexican-American War
the harboring of runaway slaves
the signing of the Indian Removal Act
The signing of the Treaty of Payne's Landing and the signing of the Indian Removal Act led to the Second Seminole War.
pick 2
The signing of the Treaty of Payne's Landing and the signing of the Indian Removal Act led to the Second Seminole War.
To identify the events that led to the Second Seminole War, we can analyze each option one by one:
1. The writing of the Manifest Destiny doctrine: The Manifest Destiny doctrine was a belief prevalent in the 19th century that the United States was predestined to expand across the continent. While this ideology influenced westward expansion, it did not directly contribute to the Second Seminole War. Hence, this option can be excluded.
2. The signing of the Treaty of Payne's Landing: The Treaty of Payne's Landing was signed between the U.S. government and a faction of Seminole leaders in 1832. It proposed the removal of the Florida Seminoles to lands west of the Mississippi River. However, this treaty was later repudiated by many Seminole leaders, leading to tensions and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the war. Therefore, this option is valid.
3. The fighting of the Mexican-American War: The Mexican-American War occurred between 1846 and 1848, primarily fought over territorial disputes in the southwest. This conflict does not directly relate to the Second Seminole War, which took place in Florida from 1835 to 1842. Thus, this option is not applicable.
4. The harboring of runaway slaves: This factor played a significant role in the Second Seminole War. Many Seminoles, including those who resisted removal in the treaty, provided refuge and assistance to runaway slaves, which caused tensions with the U.S. government and slave-owning states. Therefore, this option is applicable.
5. The signing of the Indian Removal Act: The Indian Removal Act of 1830, passed by the United States Congress, authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to lands designated as Indian Territory. This act directly influenced the Seminole Wars, as it led to the attempted removal of the Seminoles from Florida. Thus, this option is valid.
To summarize, the events that led to the Second Seminole War are the signing of the Treaty of Payne's Landing, the harboring of runaway slaves, and the signing of the Indian Removal Act. Therefore, you should select options 2, 4, and 5.