Compare Society 6. What type of government did each civilization have? How was power passed through generations In sumer and Egypt? 7. What was the social structure in each of the civilizations Sumer/Egypt? 8. What technological advancements were created by each civilization in Sumer and Egypt? Compare Religion 9. What religions did people in each civilization practice? Did any other religions emerge in either region In Sumer and Egypt? 10.What relationship did the government Egypt have with religion Sumer?
6. The type of government in Sumer was a city-state system, where each city had its own ruler or king. Power in Sumer was typically passed from father to son, creating a hereditary system of monarchy. In Egypt, the government was a centralized monarchy ruled by a pharaoh, who was believed to be a divine figure and the highest authority in the land.
7. The social structure in Sumer was divided into three main classes: the elites, which included the ruling class, priests, and high-ranking bureaucrats; the commoners, who were the majority of the population and included farmers, artisans, and merchants; and the slaves, who were individuals captured in war or born into slavery. In Egypt, the social structure was also hierarchical, with the pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobles and priests, then the middle class of scribes and artisans, and finally the peasants and slaves at the bottom.
8. In Sumer, some of the technological advancements included the development of writing systems, such as cuneiform, the wheel, irrigation systems, and early forms of mathematics and astronomy. In Egypt, notable technological advancements included the construction of massive pyramids, the use of hieroglyphic writing, advances in medicine, and the development of a calendar based on the movement of the sun and Nile River.
9. In Sumer, the people practiced a polytheistic religion, believing in multiple gods and goddesses who represented various aspects of life and controlled natural forces. In Egypt, the people also followed a polytheistic religion with a pantheon of gods, the most prominent being Ra, the sun god, and Osiris, the god of the afterlife. No major new religions emerged in either Sumer or Egypt during ancient times.
10. In Egypt, the government had a strong relationship with religion as the pharaoh was considered the embodiment of the gods on Earth. The pharaoh had the ultimate authority in both political and religious matters, and religious rituals and temples were an integral part of Egyptian life. In Sumer, while religion played a significant role in society, the government had a more secular authority, with the king serving as a political and administrative leader rather than a religious figure.
short ER
1. Sumer: City-state system, power passed through hereditary monarchy.
Egypt: Centralized monarchy ruled by pharaoh believed to be divine.
2. Sumer/Egypt: Sumer - elites, commoners, slaves.
Egypt - pharaoh, nobles/priests, middle class, peasants/slaves.
3. Sumer: Writing system, wheel, irrigation, early math/astronomy.
Egypt: Pyramids, hieroglyphics, advances in medicine, solar calendar.
4. Sumer/Egypt: Polytheistic religions, no major new religions emerged.
5. Egypt: Strong government-religion relationship, pharaoh seen as divine.
Sumer: Government had secular authority, king not considered divine.
2-3 sentences
In Sumer, the government consisted of a city-state system with power passed through hereditary monarchy. Technological advancements in Sumer included the development of writing systems, the wheel, irrigation systems, and early mathematics and astronomy. In Egypt, the government was a centralized monarchy ruled by a pharaoh, believed to be a divine figure. Technological achievements included the construction of pyramids, hieroglyphic writing, advancements in medicine, and a calendar based on the sun and Nile River.
pls shorter
Sumer had a city-state system with hereditary monarchy, while Egypt had a centralized monarchy ruled by a divine pharaoh. Technological advancements in Sumer included writing systems, the wheel, and irrigation, while Egypt built pyramids, used hieroglyphics, and made advancements in medicine and calendar systems.
6. The type of government in Sumer was a city-state system, where each city had its own ruler or king. Power in Sumer was typically passed from father to son, creating a hereditary system of monarchy. In Egypt, the government was a centralized monarchy ruled by a pharaoh, who was believed to be a divine figure and the highest authority in the land.
7. The social structure in Sumer was divided into three main classes: the elites, which included the ruling class, priests, and high-ranking bureaucrats; the commoners, who were the majority of the population and included farmers, artisans, and merchants; and the slaves, who were individuals captured in war or born into slavery. In Egypt, the social structure was also hierarchical, with the pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobles and priests, then the middle class of scribes and artisans, and finally the peasants and slaves at the bottom.
8. In Sumer, some of the technological advancements included the development of writing systems, such as cuneiform, the wheel, irrigation systems, and early forms of mathematics and astronomy. In Egypt, notable technological advancements included the construction of massive pyramids, the use of hieroglyphic writing, advances in medicine, and the development of a calendar based on the movement of the sun and Nile River.
9. In Sumer, the people practiced a polytheistic religion, believing in multiple gods and goddesses who represented various aspects of life and controlled natural forces. In Egypt, the people also followed a polytheistic religion with a pantheon of gods, the most prominent being Ra, the sun god, and Osiris, the god of the afterlife. No major new religions emerged in either Sumer or Egypt during ancient times.
10. In Egypt, the government had a strong relationship with religion as the pharaoh was considered the embodiment of the gods on Earth. The pharaoh had the ultimate authority in both political and religious matters, and religious rituals and temples were an integral part of Egyptian life. In Sumer, while religion played a significant role in society, the government had a more secular authority, with the king serving as a political and administrative leader rather than a religious figure.
LIKE THIS BUT TAKE ONE SENTENCE OUT IN EACH
6. The type of government in Sumer was a city-state system with hereditary monarchy. In Egypt, it was a centralized monarchy ruled by the divine pharaoh.
7. The social structure in Sumer included elites, commoners, and slaves. In Egypt, it was hierarchical with pharaoh, nobles/priests, middle class, and peasants/slaves.
8. Technological advancements in Sumer included writing systems, the wheel, irrigation, and early mathematics and astronomy. In Egypt, they built pyramids, used hieroglyphics, made medical advances, and developed a sun-and-river-based calendar.
9. Both Sumer and Egypt practiced polytheistic religions, worshipping multiple gods. No major new religions emerged in either civilization.
10. In Egypt, the government had a close relationship with religion, considering the pharaoh divine and having authority in both political and religious matters. In Sumer, the government had secular authority, with the king as a political and administrative leader.