Why did military leaders overthrow the governments of Chile and Argentina in the 1970s?
(1 point)
Responses
The governments had jailed and murdered political opponents.
The governments had jailed and murdered political opponents.
They feared their governments were moving toward communism.
They feared their governments were moving toward communism.
They thought their governments were not doing enough to combat inequality.
They thought their governments were not doing enough to combat inequality.
They disapproved of their governments using oil revenue to fund social programs.
Both governments had indeed jailed and murdered political opponents, but this reason alone does not fully explain the military leaders' decision to overthrow the governments of Chile and Argentina in the 1970s. Additionally, the governments' perceived movement toward communism and their perceived failure to combat inequality were important factors that contributed to the military coups. However, the assertion that the military leaders' dissatisfaction stemmed from the governments' use of oil revenue to fund social programs is not accurate and does not play a significant role in explaining the military takeovers in these countries.
Why did military leaders overthrow the governments of Chile and Argentina in the 1970s?
(1 point)
Responses
The governments had jailed and murdered political opponents.
The governments had jailed and murdered political opponents.
They feared their governments were moving toward communism.
They feared their governments were moving toward communism.
They thought their governments were not doing enough to combat inequality.
They thought their governments were not doing enough to combat inequality.
They disapproved of their governments using oil revenue to fund social programs.
The main reasons for the military coups in Chile and Argentina in the 1970s were:
1. The governments had jailed and murdered political opponents: Both governments, led by President Salvador Allende in Chile and President Isabel Perón in Argentina, had engaged in repression and human rights abuses. Political opponents were often imprisoned or killed, which led to increased unrest and opposition to their regimes.
2. They feared their governments were moving toward communism: The military leaders in both countries believed that the governments were becoming too aligned with communist ideologies and feared the spread of communism in their nations. They saw themselves as protecting the countries from this perceived threat.
3. They thought their governments were not doing enough to combat inequality: The military leaders believed that the governments' policies were not effectively addressing social and economic issues, particularly inequality. They believed that a stronger, more authoritarian approach was needed to address these concerns.
It is important to note that the military coups were complex and had various contributing factors, including political, social, and economic issues.
To understand why military leaders overthrew the governments of Chile and Argentina in the 1970s, we must look at the historical and political contexts of that time.
In Chile, on September 11, 1973, General Augusto Pinochet led a military coup, overthrowing the democratically-elected government of President Salvador Allende. The military justified their actions by claiming that the government of Allende, a socialist, was moving the country toward communism and causing economic instability. They also accused the government of failing to effectively address the growing socio-economic inequality in the country.
To find more information about this, you could consult historical books, articles, or academic papers that discuss the Chilean coup or the political climate in Chile during that time.
In Argentina, the military overthrew the government in a coup on March 24, 1976. Similar to Chile, the military leaders claimed that they were intervening to prevent the country from falling into communism. They also argued that the government of Isabel Perón, which they considered weak and corrupt, had failed to address the country's economic crisis and growing political violence.
If you want to dive deeper into this topic, you can explore books, articles, or documentaries about the Argentine coup or the political situation in Argentina during the 1970s.
It is important to note that these explanations are based on historical information, and different perspectives exist regarding the motives behind the military coups in Chile and Argentina. Consulting multiple sources and analyzing multiple viewpoints can provide a comprehensive understanding of the events.