Which factor most contributed to the development of the manor system in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?(1 point)

Responses

increased trade with Asia and North Africa
increased trade with Asia and North Africa

advancements in agricultural technology
advancements in agricultural technology

lack of a central authority and infrastructure
lack of a central authority and infrastructure

influence of the Catholic Church

lack of a central authority and infrastructure

The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of(1 point)

Responses

the Eastern Roman Empire.
the Eastern Roman Empire.

the Western Roman Empire.
the Western Roman Empire.

Clovis.
Clovis.

the papacy

the papacy

What political events contributed to the rise of the Italian city-states?(1 point)

Responses

the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance
the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance

the Renaissance and the rise of the Holy Roman Empire
the Renaissance and the rise of the Holy Roman Empire

the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of the Holy Roman Empire
the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of the Holy Roman Empire

the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Crusades

the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance

Which of the following most directly contributed to peasants’ inability to build wealth?(1 point)

Responses

Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords.
Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords.

Since manors were self-sufficient, peasants did not need to build wealth.
Since manors were self-sufficient, peasants did not need to build wealth.

Only one common currency was used.
Only one common currency was used.

Peasants were not allowed to pass down an inheritance.

Peasants were required to tithe 90 percent of what they earned to lords.

How is feudalism different from manorialism?(1 point)

Responses

Feudalism did not require military allegiance.
Feudalism did not require military allegiance.

Feudalism prevented serfs from being independent.
Feudalism prevented serfs from being independent.

Feudalism controlled relationships between nobles and monarchs.
Feudalism controlled relationships between nobles and monarchs.

Feudalism controlled relationships between monarchs and serfs.

Feudalism controlled relationships between nobles and monarchs.

How were monarchs impacted by establishing feudal monarchies?(1 point)

Responses

Monarchs’ power was divided among lords in exchange for land, which made rebellion more common.
Monarchs’ power was divided among lords in exchange for land, which made rebellion more common.

Monarchs began to be expected to protect their kingdom in exchange for land.
Monarchs began to be expected to protect their kingdom in exchange for land.

Monarchs witnessed the abuses by lords in this system and began to consider reforming it.
Monarchs witnessed the abuses by lords in this system and began to consider reforming it.

Monarchs were expected to abide by the chivalric code by being loyal and courageous.