State the demography of Indonesia
The demography of Indonesia is as follows:
1. Population: Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of over 270 million people as of 2021.
2. Age Structure: The median age of the population in Indonesia is around 30 years. The country has a relatively young population, with around 54% of the population below the age of 30.
3. Gender: The gender distribution is roughly equal, with slightly more males than females in the population. However, there are regional variations in gender ratios, with some areas experiencing higher proportions of males due to migration.
4. Ethnicity: Indonesia is a diverse country with over 300 ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, who make up around 40% of the population. Other major ethnic groups include the Sundanese, Malays, and Batak.
5. Language: The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, which is a standardized form of Malay. However, there are around 700 living languages spoken across the country, reflecting its linguistic diversity.
6. Religion: Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country. Around 88% of the population identifies as Muslim. Other significant religious groups include Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists.
7. Urbanization: Indonesia has experienced rapid urbanization in recent years. Around 56% of the population lives in urban areas, with the capital city Jakarta being the most populous city.
8. Education: The literacy rate in Indonesia is around 95%. However, there are regional disparities in educational attainment, with urban areas generally having higher rates of education compared to rural areas.
9. Health: The life expectancy in Indonesia is around 71 years for males and 75 years for females. The country has made progress in improving healthcare access and reducing infant mortality rates, but challenges such as access to healthcare services remain, particularly in remote areas.
10. Migration: Internal migration is prevalent in Indonesia, with people moving from rural to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities. Additionally, there is a significant Indonesian diaspora living abroad, with large communities in countries such as the United States, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia.
In one sentence
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with a diverse population comprised of various ethnic groups, a predominantly Muslim majority, and a relatively young demographic.
To determine the demography of Indonesia, we can look at various sources such as the latest data from the Indonesian government, demographic surveys, and international organizations like the United Nations.
Here are the key aspects of Indonesia's demography:
1. Population: As of the latest data, Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with an estimated population of around 270 million people.
2. Age Structure: Indonesia has a relatively young population, with a median age of approximately 30 years. This suggests a significant number of people in their productive working years.
3. Population Growth: Indonesia has experienced significant population growth over the years, although the rate has been decreasing. The growth rate is currently estimated at around 0.97%, indicating a moderate pace of population increase.
4. Urbanization: Indonesia has witnessed rapid urbanization, with a significant proportion of the population residing in urban areas. The level of urbanization is around 56%, and it is projected to increase further in the coming years.
5. Ethnicity: The country is highly diverse, consisting of numerous ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, followed by Sundanese, Malay, and others.
6. Religion: Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, with Islam being the dominant religion. However, the country also embraces other religions, including Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and traditional indigenous beliefs.
7. Languages: Bahasa Indonesia is the official language and serves as the lingua franca of the country. However, there are also numerous regional languages and dialects spoken throughout Indonesia.
It is essential to note that demographic data can change over time due to factors like birth rates, migration, and government policies. Therefore, it's always advisable to refer to the latest official sources for the most accurate and up-to-date demographic information.