How did the Compromise of 1850 shape Texas’s western border?(1 point)
Responses
It gave the land east of Santa Fe County to Texas and left El Paso in New Mexico.
It gave the land east of Santa Fe County to Texas and left El Paso in New Mexico.
It gave the land west of El Paso to New Mexico and gave Santa Fe County back to New Mexico.
It gave the land west of El Paso to New Mexico and gave Santa Fe County back to New Mexico.
It gave the land west of Santa Fe County to New Mexico and let Texas have El Paso.
It gave the land west of Santa Fe County to New Mexico and let Texas have El Paso.
It gave the land east of El Paso to Indigenous peoples and gave Santa Fe County to New Mexico.
It gave the land east of El Paso to Indigenous peoples and gave Santa Fe County to New Mexico.
It gave the land east of Santa Fe County to Texas and left El Paso in New Mexico.
In 3–5 sentences, explain why some Tejanos supported Texas independence.(4 points)
Some Tejanos supported Texas independence for several reasons. Firstly, they faced discrimination and limited opportunities under Mexican rule, leading them to believe that independence would offer more political and economic freedom. Additionally, they hoped that an independent Texas would provide a better environment for their land and cattle holdings. Many Tejanos also resented the centralization of power in Mexico City, and believed that independence would allow for more local autonomy and self-governance. Lastly, some Tejanos felt a stronger affinity towards their American neighbors and saw independence as an opportunity to align themselves with the United States.
The correct response is: "It gave the land west of El Paso to New Mexico and gave Santa Fe County back to New Mexico."
To understand how the Compromise of 1850 shaped Texas's western border, it is important to have some background knowledge. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures passed by the United States Congress to address the contentious issue of slavery and its expansion into the Western territories. Among the provisions of this compromise was the resolution of the border dispute between Texas and New Mexico.
Prior to the Compromise of 1850, there was a dispute between Texas and New Mexico regarding their border. Texas claimed a large portion of land, including parts of present-day New Mexico and Colorado, based on the boundaries of the Republic of Texas. However, New Mexico, which was a territory at the time, disputed this claim.
As part of the compromise, the United States Congress established a new boundary line between Texas and New Mexico. The compromise gave the land west of El Paso, including present-day Hudspeth County, to New Mexico. This meant that El Paso itself remained in New Mexico.
Additionally, the compromise gave Santa Fe County, which had been previously claimed by Texas, back to New Mexico. Therefore, the Compromise of 1850 shaped Texas's western border by shifting the boundary west of El Paso, which ended up in New Mexico, and returning Santa Fe County to New Mexico as well.