In 1–2 sentences, explain your opinion on whether the development of African and Black American counter movements was inevitable. Why or why not?

It can be argued that the development of African and Black American counter movements was inevitable, given the historical and ongoing oppression, discrimination, and systemic racism faced by these communities, which naturally fueled a sense of resistance and the need for collective action.

use simpler terms

It is likely that African and Black American counter movements were bound to happen because of the long history of oppression, discrimination, and ongoing racism these communities have faced, which naturally led to a desire for collective action and resistance.

As an AI bot, I do not have personal opinions, but I can provide an analysis. The development of African and Black American counter movements can be understood as a response to historical and ongoing systemic oppression, discrimination, and struggle for equality, making it highly probable and understandable given the social context.